Types of Conveyor Belts and Their Applications

Thinking about investing in a conveyor belt for your assembly line? It is critical to select a conveyor that best meets your industry's demands. There are different types of conveyor options in the market, and each type is designed for a specific purpose. Some popular types include PU and PVC conveyor belts. 


To pick the right belt, you need to first understand the main types of conveyors and how they relate to your company applications. The correct belt may also help increase your profit margins and contribute to company growth in unexpected ways. To get you started, below are the main types of conveyor belts and their uses.


PVC Conveyor Belt

A PVC conveyor is one of the most commonly used belts in industries. PVC stands for Polyvinyl Chloride. These belts are lightweight, flexible, and durable. They are also easy to clean and maintain, which makes them very popular. There are different PVC conveyor belt types, such as rough top PVC belts, smooth PVC belts, and cleated PVC belts. Each type is used based on the product and working environment.


Applications: PVC belts are widely used in industries like food processing, packaging, pharmaceuticals, textiles, and logistics. Since they have a smooth surface, they are ideal for applications where hygiene is important, such as bakeries and food production units.


Flat Belt Conveyors

The flat belt conveyor is one of the most common conveyor systems in use today. Flat belts are used for internal transportation or transferring objects throughout a building. This type of conveyor belt employs several powered pulleys to move a continuous flat belt made of natural or synthetic cloth (for example, polyester or nylon). Items are put on top of a moving belt and transported from one end to another.

 

Applications: Flat belt conveyors are commonly used in industrial environments, wash-down areas, and sluggish assembly lines. With the appropriate belt, it can also transport tiny, delicate, or oddly shaped goods without hurting them.


Modular Belt Conveyors

Flat belt conveyors employ a single, continuous loop of material, whereas modular conveyor belt systems use a single loop made up of several interconnected parts, often composed of hard plastic. These segments can be removed and replaced separately, rather than discarding the entire belt. They are also easier to clean and more durable against sharp and abrasive objects. This makes modular belt conveyors easier to maintain and replace than their flat belt competitors.


Applications: Because it is easy to clean, this type of conveyor belt is suitable for transporting food. The spacing between plastic segments can be adjusted for situations where fluid has to be drained or kept as it moves along the conveyor. This conveyor belt is also excellent for metal detection due to the plastic nature of its segments.


Roller Bed Conveyor Belts

As the name implies, the surface of this type of conveyor is made up of rollers chosen to meet production needs, such as the weight or needed speed of the items that will travel down the belt. Shorter conveyor belts of this type can have only two rollers. However, as the distance between the two ends of the belt rises, so will the amount of tension required for the belt to work. Like PVC conveyor belts, these conveyors are also a fantastic alternative for moving objects over long distances since they minimize friction and allow products to travel more easily over the belt.


Applications: These conveyor belts can be used for packaging, sorting, assembling, inspecting, and transporting objects. Roller bed conveyor belts are commonly used in post offices and airline luggage handling systems.

Conclusion

Choosing the right conveyor belt is important for smooth operations and better productivity. Each type of conveyor belt has its own advantages and applications. The PVC conveyor belt is a popular choice due to its flexibility, hygiene, and wide range of uses. Keep this list in mind, and you'll have a general concept of what conveyor belt you're searching for. However, it is strongly advised to consult an expert before making any equipment purchases!


DKTEE is a leading industrial conveyor belt provider in India. We have been providing cutting-edge industrial belts to our clients. If you're thinking about adding a conveyor belt along your manufacturing line, please contact us now!

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